Long
Term Care represents a variety of services that
include medical and non-medical care to people who have a
chronic illness or disability. Long-term care helps meet health
or personal needs. Most long-term care is to assist people
with support services such as activities of daily living like
dressing, bathing, and toileting. Long-term care can be provided
at home, in the community, in an assisted living facility
or in a nursing home. It is important to remember that you
may need long-term care at any age.
Independent
Living: A living arrangement that maximizes independence
and self-determination, especially of disabled persons living
in a community instead of in a medical facility.
This
movement asserts that people with disabilities should have
the same civil rights and life choices as people without disabilities.
In Independent Living, two or three meals are included along
with transportation, weekly housekeeping and recreational
activities.
OUR
FACILITIES ARE LICENSED by AHCA (Agency for Health Care Administration).
They are defined by the agency as follows:
Adult
Family Care Home – Adult Family
Care Homes provide full-time, family-type living in a private
home for up to five elderly persons or adults with a disability
who are not related to the owner. The owner lives in the same
house as the residents. The basic services include, but are
not limited to: housing and nutritional meals; help with the
activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, eating,
walking, physical transfer, giving medications or helping
residents give themselves medications; supervision of residents;
arrange for health care services; provide or arrange
for transportation to health care services; health monitoring;
and
social activities. Adult family care homes are licensed and
surveyed
by the State of Florida.
Assisted
Living Facility – Assisted Living Facilities
(ALF) provide full-time living arrangements in the least restrictive
and most home-like setting. The basic services include, but
are not limited to: housing and nutritional meals; help with
the activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, eating,
walking, physical transfer, giving medications or helping
residents give themselves medications; arrange for health
care services; provide or arrange for transportation to health
care services; health monitoring; respite care; and social
activities. Assisted living facilities are licensed and surveyed
by the State of Florida.
LICENSES
•
STD: Standard – A resident
in a Standard ALF must meet certain criteria, such as being
able to perform the activities of daily living like eating,
walking, and toileting, which can be done with supervision
or assistance. The services provided are described in the
prior paragraph.
• LMH:
Limited Mental Health – If an ALF serves three
or more mental health residents they must have a LMH license
and provide services for these residents' special needs.
• LNS:
Limited Nursing Services – An ALF with a LNS
license offers some limited nursing services as defined by
law, but does not include 24-hour nursing supervision.
• ECC:
Extended Congregate Care – An ALF with an ECC
license may keep residents who become frailer than would normally
be permitted in order for the resident to age in place. For
example with an ECC license the facility can provide total
help with bathing, dressing, grooming and toileting, and can
provide or arrange for rehabilitative services, along with
other services. However, this does not include 24-hour nursing
services.
CCRC’s
Alternative
community housing arrangements include retirement communities,
continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs), and senior-oriented
apartment complexes. Community-based services include Meals-on-Wheels,
congregate meal sites, homemaker services, and simple friendly
visits.
Alzheimer's
Care
Special
accommodations are made for residents with Alzheimer's, dementia,
or related diseases. Such accommodations include separate
living areas and specific daily activities for the residents.
The facility has staff trained in the care of patients with
Alzheimer's, dementia or related diseases.
What
is a Nursing Home?
A
nursing home is an entity that provides skilled nursing care
and rehabilitation services to people with illnesses, injuries
or functional disabilities. Most facilities serve the elderly.
However, some facilities provide services to younger individuals
with special needs such as the developmentally disabled, mentally
ill, and those requiring drug and alcohol rehabilitation.
Nursing homes are generally stand alone facilities, but some
are operated within a hospital or retirement community.
Nursing
Home Services
The
level of care provided by nursing homes has increased significantly
over the past decade. Many homes now provide much of the nursing
care that was previously provided in a hospital setting. As
a result, most nursing homes now focus their attention on
rehabilitation, so that their clients can return to their
own homes or an assisted living facility as soon as possible.
Some of the services a nursing home may provide include:
Physical
therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech therapy
Respiratory therapy